For which two reasons does the label stack contain two labels when supporting MPLS VPNs? (Choose two.)
- The first label indicates the LSP that will be used to reach the egress router.
- The first label indicates the VPN that the packet belongs to.
- The second label indicates the VPN that the packet belongs to.
- The second label indicates the LSP that will be used to reach the egress router.
- The first label indicates which VRF to use
Explanation: MPLS L3 VPNs use a two-level label stack to forward packets across the provider core. The first (top) label is assigned by LDP and defines the Label-Switched Path (LSP) used to reach the egress PE router. The second (bottom) label is advertised via MP-BGP and identifies the specific VPN or VRF the packet belongs to, telling the egress PE how to forward the packet toward the correct customer site.
Related exam: Checkpoint Exam: MPLS and VPN Technologies
