Which network topology is in use when every network has a direct VPN connection to every other network? This topology provides any-to-any communication and provides the most optimal direct path for network traffic.
- individual point-to-point VPN connection
- partially meshed network
- star topology network
- hub-and-spoke network
- fully meshed network
Explanation: In a fully meshed network, every network device is connected directly to every other network device. According to the sources, this specific topology is characterized by its ability to enable any-to-any communication, providing the most optimal and direct paths for network traffic. Because each site has a direct connection to all others, it offers the greatest flexibility to network users.
Other topologies mentioned in the sources do not meet these criteria:
- Hub-and-spoke: Relies on a central hub, and while the hub can facilitate spoke-to-spoke communication, it is not a direct any-to-any path for all nodes.
- Partial mesh: Only some devices are organized in a full mesh, while others use hub-and-spoke or point-to-point connections.
- Individual point-to-point: Only interconnects two specific sites using a secure path.
Related exam: Modules 17 – 20: Checkpoint Exam: Virtualization and Network Services Answers (CCNP ENCOR v9)
