A company has contracted with a network security firm to help identify the vulnerabilities of the corporate network. The firm sends a team to perform penetration tests to the company network. Why would the team use debuggers?
- to detect installed tools within files and directories that provide threat actors remote access and control over a computer or network
- to reverse engineer binary files when writing exploits and when analyzing malware
- to obtain specially designed operating systems preloaded with tools optimized for hacking
- to detect any evidence of a hack or malware in a computer or network
Explanation: Debuggers are penetration testing tools used by security professionals to reverse engineer binary files. This technique allows them to understand how a program functions at a low level, which is necessary for writing exploits during a penetration test or for analyzing malware to determine its behavior and impact. Examples of such tools include GDB, WinDbg, and IDA Pro.
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