A company has contracted with a network security firm to help identify the vulnerabilities of the corporate network. The firm sends a team to perform penetration tests to the company network. Why would the team use hacking operation systems?
- to detect any evidence of a hack or malware in a computer or network
- to obtain specially designed operating systems preloaded with tools optimized for hacking
- to encode data, using algorithm schemes, to prevent unauthorized access to the encrypted data
- to reverse engineer binary files when writing exploits and when analyzing malware
Explanation: Hacking operating systems are specially designed operating systems that come preloaded with tools optimized for hacking. These environments, such as Kali Linux, Knoppix, and BackBox Linux, provide security professionals with a comprehensive suite of integrated tools necessary to perform various stages of a penetration test efficiently. In contrast, forensic tools are used to detect evidence of hacks, and debuggers are used for reverse engineering.
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