6.4.7 Check Your Understanding – Broadcast Containment Answers

1. The destination MAC address of an Ethernet broadcast in hexadecimal is:

  • 48 one bits
  • 48 F digits
  • 1111.1111.1111
  • FFFF.FFFF.FFFF

Explanation: The destination MAC address for an Ethernet broadcast is FFFF.FFFF.FFFF.

2. When an Ethernet switch receives a frame that is broadcast, it will:

  • Forward the frame out all ports except the incoming port
  • Forward the frame out all ports including the incoming port
  • Forward the frame out only ports that need the broadcast
  • Drop the frame

Explanation: When an Ethernet switch receives a frame that is broadcast, it will forward the frame out all ports except the incoming port.

3. Host-A has an Ethernet frame to send to Host-B on the same network. Host-A knows the IP address of Host-B but not its MAC address. What message will Host-A send to determine the MAC address of Host B?

  • ARP discovery
  • ARP request
  • ARP reply
  • ARP broadcast

Explanation: A host will send an ARP request to determine the MAC address of another device.

4. An ARP request is sent out as:

  • a broadcast, so all devices on the same network will receive it
  • a broadcast, so all devices on the network and other networks will receive it
  • a unicast, so only the device with the proper IP address will receive it
  • a unicast, so only the device with the proper MAC address will receive it

Explanation: An ARP request is a broadcast, so all devices on the network will receive it.

5. Host-B receives an ARP request. Host-B will return an ARP Reply if:

  • The IP address in the ARP request matches its own IP address.
  • The MAC address in the ARP request matches its own MAC address.
  • The IP and MAC addresses in the ARP request matches its own IP and MAC addresses.

Explanation: A host will send an ARP reply if the IP address in the ARP request matches its own IP address.

6. Host-A sends an ARP request and receives an ARP reply from Host-B. What is in the ARP reply that Host-A did not know and needs to communicate with Host-B?

  • Host B’s MAC address
  • Host B’s IP address
  • Host B’s IP and MAC addresses

Explanation: An ARP reply will include the IP and MAC address of the host that sent the reply.

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