Lab 1.4.1 – Challenge Review Lab (Answers)

Lab 1.4.1 – Challenge Review Lab (Answers)

Topology Diagram

Lab 1.4.1 - Challenge Review Lab (Answers) 2

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway
R1 Fa0/1 N/A N/A N/A
Fa0/1.10 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
Fa0/1.12 10.12.12.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
Fa0/1.13 10.13.13.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
S0/0/0 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
R2 Fa0/1 N/A N/A N/A
Fa0/1.12 10.12.12.2 255.255.255.0 N/A
Fa0/1.20 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
S0/0/0 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
R3 Fa0/1 N/A N/A N/A
Fa0/1.13 10.13.13.3 255.255.255.0 N/A
Fa0/1.30 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
S0/0/1 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
S1 VLAN10 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
S2 VLAN20 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1
S3 VLAN30 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.1
PC1 NIC 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
PC3 NIC 192.168.30.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.1

Learning Objectives

To complete this lab:

  • Cable a network according to the topology diagram
  • Erase the startup configuration and reload a router to the default state
  • Perform basic configuration tasks on a router
  • Configure and activate interfaces
  • Configure Spanning Tree Protocol
  • Configure VTP servers and client
  • Configure VLANS on the switches
  • Configure RIP routing on all the routers
  • Configure OSPF routing on all routers
  • Configure EIGRP routing on all the routers

Scenario

In this lab, you will review basic routing and switching concepts. Try to do as much on your own as possible. Refer back to previous material when you cannot proceed on your own.

Note: Configuring three separate routing protocols—RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP—to route the same network is emphatically not a best practice. It should be considered a worst practice and is not something that would be done in a production network. It is done here so that you can review the major routing protocols before proceeding, and see a dramatic illustration of the concept of administrative distance.

Task 1: Prepare the Network

Step 1: Cable a network that is similar to the one in the topology diagram.

Step 2: Clear any existing configurations on the routers.

Task 2: Perform Basic Device Configurations.

Configure the R1, R2, and R3 routers and the S1, S2, S3 switches according to the following guidelines:

  • Configure the hostname.
  • Disable DNS lookup.
  • Configure an EXEC mode password.
  • Configure a message-of-the-day banner.
  • Configure a password for console connections.
  • Configure synchronous logging.
  • Configure a password for vty connections.
enable
configure terminal
no ip domain-lookup
enable secret class
banner motd ^CUnauthorized access strictly prohibited and prosecuted
to the full extent of the law^C
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
 password cisco
 login
!
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
end
copy running-config startup-config

Task 3: Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses

Step 1: Configure interfaces on R1, R2, and R3.

R1

!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 no shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.10
 encapsulation dot1Q 10
 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.12
 encapsulation dot1Q 12
 ip address 10.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.13
 encapsulation dot1Q 13
 ip address 10.13.13.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
 no shutdown
 clock rate 64000
!

R2

!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 no shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.12
 encapsulation dot1Q 12
 ip address 10.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
 no snmp trap link-status
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.20
 encapsulation dot1Q 20
 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
 no snmp trap link-status
!
interface Serial0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
 no shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/1
 ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.252
 clock rate 64000
 no shutdown

R3

interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 no shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.13
 encapsulation dot1Q 13
 ip address 10.13.13.3 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.30
 encapsulation dot1Q 30
 ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0/1
 ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.252
 no shutdown
!

Step 2: Verify IP addressing and interfaces.

R1#show ip interface brief
Interface              IP-Address     OK? Method Status
Protocol
FastEthernet0/0        unassigned     YES unset  administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1        unassigned     YES unset  up                    up
FastEthernet0/1.10     192.168.10.1   YES manual up                    up
FastEthernet0/1.12     10.12.12.1     YES manual up                    up
FastEthernet0/1.13     10.13.13.1     YES manual up                    up
Serial0/0/0            10.1.1.1       YES unset  up                    up
Serial0/0/1            unassigned     YES unset  administratively down down
Serial0/1/0            unassigned     YES unset  administratively down down
Serial0/1/1            unassigned     YES unset  administratively down down

R2#show ip interface brief
Interface              IP-Address     OK? Method Status
Protocol
FastEthernet0/0        unassigned     YES unset  administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1        unassigned     YES manual up                    up
FastEthernet0/1.12     10.12.12.2     YES manual up                    up
FastEthernet0/1.20     192.168.20.1   YES manual up                    up
Serial0/0/0            10.1.1.2       YES manual up                    up
Serial0/0/1            10.2.2.1       YES manual up                    up

R3#show ip interface brief
Interface              IP-Address     OK? Method Status
Protocol
FastEthernet0/0        unassigned     YES unset  administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1        unassigned     YES manual up                    up
FastEthernet0/1.10     192.168.30.1   YES manual up                    up
FastEthernet0/1.13     10.13.13.3     YES manual up                    up
Serial0/0/0            unassigned     YES unset  administratively down down
Serial0/0/1            10.2.2.2       YES manual up                    up

Step 3: Configure the Management VLAN interface on S1, S2, and S3.

S1(config)#interface vlan10
S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0

S2(config)#interface vlan20
S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0

S3(config)#interface vlan30
S3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0

Step 4: Configure the PC1 and PC3 Ethernet interfaces.

Step 5: Test connectivity between the PCs.

Task 4: Configure STP

Step 1: Configure S1 to always be root.

S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1-1000 root primary

Step 2: Verify that S1 is root.

S1#show spanning-tree summary
Switch is in pvst mode
Root bridge for: VLAN0001
Extended system ID           is enabled
Portfast Default             is disabled
PortFast BPDU Guard Default  is disabled
Portfast BPDU Filter Default is disabled
Loopguard Default            is disabled
EtherChannel misconfig guard is enabled
UplinkFast                   is disabled
BackboneFast                 is disabled
Configured Pathcost method used is short 
Name                   Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding STP Active
---------------------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ----------
VLAN0001                     0         0        0          2          2
---------------------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ----------
1 vlans                      0         0        0          7          7

Task 5: Configure VTP

Step 1: Configure S1 as the VTP server and create a domain name and password.

S1(config)#vtp mode server
Setting device to VTP SERVER mode
S1(config)#vtp domain cisco
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to cisco
S1(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco

Step 2: Configure S2 and S3 as VTP clients as assign domain names and passwords.

S2(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode
S2(config)#vtp domain cisco
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to cisco
S2(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco

S3(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode
S3(config)#vtp domain cisco
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to cisco
S3(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco

Step 3: Verify the configuration.

S1#show vtp status
VTP Version                     : 2
Configuration Revision          : 0
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255
Number of existing VLANs        : 10
VTP Operating Mode              : Server
VTP Domain Name                 : cisco
VTP Pruning Mode                : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode                     : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation            : Disabled
MD5 digest                      : 0x97 0xB7 0xCF 0xD2 0xDD 0x77 0x88 0x34
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:25:29
Local updater ID is 192.168.10.2 on interface Vl10 (lowest numbered VLAN
interface found)

S2#show vtp stat
VTP Version                     : 2
Configuration Revision          : 0
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255
Number of existing VLANs        : 10
VTP Operating Mode              : Client
VTP Domain Name                 : cisco
VTP Pruning Mode                : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode                     : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation            : Disabled
MD5 digest                      : 0xE7 0xD7 0x24 0xC0 0x33 0x80 0xF7 0xAA
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:19:03

S3#show vtp status
VTP Version                     : 2
Configuration Revision          : 0
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255
Number of existing VLANs        : 10
VTP Operating Mode              : Client
VTP Domain Name                 : cisco
VTP Pruning Mode                : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode                     : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation            : Disabled
MD5 digest                      : 0xE7 0xD7 0x24 0xC0 0x33 0x80 0xF7 0xAA
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 06:52:33

Task 6: Configure VLANs

Step 1: Configure S1 with VLANs.

S1(config)# vlan 10,12,13,20,30

Step 2: Verify that S2 and S3 received VLAN configurations from S1.

S1#show vlan brief
VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -----------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
                                                Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12,Fa0/13
                                                Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16,Fa0/17
                                                Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20,Fa0/21
                                                Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
10   VLAN0010                         active
12   VLAN0012                         active
13   VLAN0013                         active
20   VLAN0020                         active
30   VLAN0030                         active
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup

S2#show vlan brief
VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -----------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
                                                Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12,Fa0/13
                                                Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16,Fa0/17
                                                Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20,Fa0/21
                                                Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/2
10   VLAN0010                         active
12   VLAN0012                         active
13   VLAN0013                         active
20   VLAN0020                         active
30   VLAN0030                         active
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup

S3#show vlan brief
VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -----------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
                                                Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12,Fa0/13
                                                Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16,Fa0/17
                                                Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20,Fa0/21
                                                Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/2
10   VLAN0010                         active
12   VLAN0012                         active
13   VLAN0013                         active
20   VLAN0020                         active
30   VLAN0030                         active
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup

Step 3: Assign ports to the appropriate VLANs.

S1:

interface FastEthernet0/1
 switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,12,13
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
 switchport access vlan 10
 swotchport mode access
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,12
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,13
 switchport mode trunk
!

S2:

interface FastEthernet0/1
 switchport trunk allowed vlan 12,20
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
 switchport access vlan 20
 switchport mode access
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 switchport trunk allowed vlan 12
 switchport mode trunk
!
S2:
interface FastEthernet0/1
 switchport trunk allowed vlan 13,30
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
 switchport access vlan 30
 swotchport mode access
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 switchport trunk allowed vlan 13
 switchport mode trunk
!

Task 7: Configure RIP Routing

Step 1: Configure RIP routing on R1, R2, and R3.

R1

!
router rip
 version 2
 no auto-summary
 network 10.0.0.0
 network 192.168.10.0
!

R2

!
router rip
 version 2
 no auto-summary
 network 10.0.0.0
 network 192.168.20.0
!

R3

!
router rip
version 2
 not auto-summary
 network 10.0.0.0
 network 192.168.30.0

Step 2: Test connectivity with ping.

R1:

R1#ping 10.1.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R1#ping 10.2.2.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.2.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R1#ping 10.2.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R1#ping 10.12.12.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.12.12.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R1#ping 10.13.13.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.13.13.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R1#ping 192.168.10.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R1#ping 192.168.10.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R1#ping 192.168.20.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R1#ping 192.168.20.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R1#ping 192.168.30.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.30.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R1#ping 192.168.30.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.30.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R1#ping 192.168.30.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.30.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R2:

R2#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1., timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R2#ping 10.2.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R2#ping 10.12.12.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.12.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R2#ping 10.13.13.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.13.13.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R2#ping 10.13.13.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.13.13.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R2#ping 192.168.10.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R2#ping 192.168.10.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R2#ping 192.168.10.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 192.168.20.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R2#ping 192.168.30.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.30.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R2#ping 192.168.30.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.30.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R2#ping 192.168.30.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.30.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3:

R3#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 10.1.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 10.2.2.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.2.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 10.12.12.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.12.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!! 
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 10.12.12.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.12.12.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 10.13.13.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.13.13.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 192.168.10.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 192.168.10.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 192.168.10.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 192.168.20.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 192.168.20.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 192.168.30.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.30.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

R3#ping 192.168.30.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.30.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms

Step 3: Verify the routing table.

R1#sh ip route
<output omitted>

R    192.168.30.0/24 [120/1] via 10.13.13.3, 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/1.13
C    192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.10
R    192.168.20.0/24 [120/1] via 10.12.12.2, 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/1.12
                     [120/1] via 10.1.1.2, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/0
    10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C      10.13.13.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.13
C      10.12.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.12
R      10.2.2.0/30 [120/1] via 10.13.13.3, 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/1.13
                   [120/1] via 10.12.12.2, 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/1.12
                   [120/1] via 10.1.1.2, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/0
C      10.1.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

R2#sh ip route
<output omitted>

Gateway of last resort is not set

R    192.168.30.0/24 [120/1] via 10.2.2.2, 00:00:05, Serial0/0/1
R    192.168.10.0/24 [120/1] via 10.12.12.1, 00:00:17, FastEthernet0/1.12
                     [120/1] via 10.1.1.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
C    192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.20
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
R       10.13.13.0/24 [120/1] via 10.12.12.1, 00:00:17, FastEthernet0/1.12
                      [120/1] via 10.2.2.2, 00:00:05, Serial0/0/1
                      [120/1] via 10.1.1.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
C       10.12.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.12
C       10.2.2.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
C       10.1.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

R3#sh ip route
<output omitted>

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.30
R    192.168.10.0/24 [120/1] via 10.13.13.1, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1.13
R    192.168.20.0/24 [120/1] via 10.2.2.1, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C       10.13.13.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.13
R       10.12.12.0/24 [120/1] via 10.13.13.1, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1.13
                      [120/1] via 10.2.2.1, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1
C       10.2.2.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
R       10.1.1.0/30 [120/1] via 10.13.13.1, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1.13
                    [120/1] via 10.2.2.1, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1

Task 8: Configure OSPF Routing

Step 1: Configure OSPF routing on R1, R2, and R3.

R1

!
router ospf 1
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.12.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 10.13.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!

R2

!
router ospf 1
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.12.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!

R3

!
router ospf 1
 network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.13.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!

Step 2: Verify that OSPF routes have replaced RIP routes because of lower administrative distance.

R1#show ip route
<output omitted>

O    192.168.30.0/24 [110/2] via 10.13.13.3, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/1.13
C    192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.10
O    192.168.20.0/24 [110/2] via 10.12.12.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/1.12
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C       10.13.13.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.13
C       10.12.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.12
O       10.2.2.0/30 [110/782] via 10.13.13.3, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/1.13
                    [110/782] via 10.12.12.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/1.12
C      10.1.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

R2#show ip route
<output omitted>

O    192.168.30.0/24 [110/3] via 10.12.12.1, 00:00:39, FastEthernet0/1.12
O    192.168.10.0/24 [110/2] via 10.12.12.1, 00:00:39, FastEthernet0/1.12
C    192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.20
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
O       10.13.13.0/24 [110/2] via 10.12.12.1, 00:00:39, FastEthernet0/1.12
C       10.12.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.12
C       10.2.2.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
C       10.1.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

R3#show ip route
<output omitted>

C    192.168.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.30 
O    192.168.10.0/24 [110/2] via 10.13.13.1, 00:01:03, FastEthernet0/1.13
O    192.168.20.0/24 [110/3] via 10.13.13.1, 00:01:03, FastEthernet0/1.13
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C       10.13.13.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.13
O       10.12.12.0/24 [110/2] via 10.13.13.1, 00:01:03, FastEthernet0/1.13
C       10.2.2.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
O       10.1.1.0/30 [110/782] via 10.13.13.1, 00:01:03, FastEthernet0/1.13

How are the routing decisions different now that OSPF is running?

Before OSPF was added, the routers would take the path with the fewest number of hops. For example, R3 would use its Serial0/0/0 interface to reach subnet 192.168.20.0 because it is one hop away. After OSPF is running, the path taken is determined by the fastest path. Using the earlier example, R3 uses Fast Ethernet 0/0.13 to reach subnet 192.168.20.0.

Step 3: Verify that RIP is still running.

R1#show ip rip database
10.0.0.0/8    auto-summary
10.1.1.0/30    directly connected, Serial0/0/0
10.12.12.0/24   directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.12
10.13.13.0/24   directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.13
192.168.10.0/24   auto-summary
192.168.10.0/24   directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.10

R2#show ip rip database
10.0.0.0/8    auto-summary
10.1.1.0/30    directly connected, Serial0/0/0
10.2.2.0/30    directly connected, Serial0/0/1
10.12.12.0/24    directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.12
192.168.20.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.20.0/24    directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.20

R3#show ip rip database
10.0.0.0/8    auto-summary
10.2.2.0/30    directly connected, Serial0/0/1
10.13.13.0/24    directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.13
192.168.30.0/24    auto-summary
192.168.30.0/24    directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.30

Task 9: Configure EIGRP Routing

Step 1: Configure EIGRP routing on R1, R2, and R3.

R1

!
router eigrp 10
 no auto-summary
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
 network 10.12.12.0 0.0.0.255
 network 10.13.13.0 0.0.0.255
 network 192.168.10.0
!

R2

!
router eigrp 10
 no auto-summary
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
 network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3
 network 10.12.12.0 0.0.0.255
 network 192.168.20.0
!

R3

!
router eigrp 10
 no auto-summary
 network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3
 network 10.13.13.0 0.0.0.255
 network 192.168.30.0
!

Step 2: Verify that EIGRP routes have replaced OSPF routes because of lower administrative distance.

R1#show ip route
<output omitted>

D    192.168.30.0/24 [90/30720] via 10.13.13.3, 00:00:24, FastEthernet0/1.13
C    192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.10
D    192.168.20.0/24 [90/30720] via 10.12.12.2, 00:00:48, FastEthernet0/1.12
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C       10.13.13.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.13
C       10.12.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.12
D       10.2.2.0/30 [90/20514560] via 10.13.13.3, 00:00:24,
FastEthernet0/1.13
                    [90/20514560] via 10.12.12.2, 00:00:24,
FastEthernet0/1.12
C       10.1.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

R2#show ip route
<output omitted>

D    192.168.30.0/24 [90/33280] via 10.12.12.1, 00:00:29, FastEthernet0/1.12
D    192.168.10.0/24 [90/30720] via 10.12.12.1, 00:00:30, FastEthernet0/1.12
C    192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.20
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
D       10.13.13.0/24 [90/30720] via 10.12.12.1, 00:00:30, FastEthernet0/1.12
C       10.12.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.12
C       10.2.2.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
C       10.1.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

R3#show ip route
<output omitted>

C    192.168.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.30
D    192.168.10.0/24 [90/30720] via 10.13.13.1, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1.13
D    192.168.20.0/24 [90/33280] via 10.13.13.1, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1.13
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C       10.13.13.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.13
D       10.12.12.0/24 [90/30720] via 10.13.13.1, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1.13
C       10.2.2.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
D       10.1.1.0/30 [90/20514560] via 10.13.13.1, 00:00:08,
FastEthernet0/0.13

Step 3: Verify that OSPF is still running.

R1#sh ip ospf database
            OSPF Router with ID (192.168.10.1) (Process ID 1)
                Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum Link count
192.168.10.1    192.168.10.1    1038        0x80000005 0x0056F6 5
192.168.20.1    192.168.20.1    1039        0x80000004 0x00B9F7 6
192.168.30.1    192.168.30.1    1048        0x80000003 0x00C99A 4

                Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum
10.12.12.2      192.168.20.1    1039        0x80000001 0x004D5A
10.13.13.3      192.168.10.1    1052        0x80000001 0x003175

R2#sh ip ospf database
            OSPF Router with ID (192.168.20.1) (Process ID 1)
                Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum Link count
192.168.10.1    192.168.10.1    1084        0x80000005 0x0056F6 5
192.168.20.1    192.168.20.1    1083        0x80000004 0x00B9F7 6
192.168.30.1    192.168.30.1    1092        0x80000003 0x00C99A 4

                Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum
10.12.12.2      192.168.20.1    1083        0x80000001 0x004D5A
10.13.13.13     192.168.10.1    1098        0x80000001 0x003175

R3#sh ip ospf database
            OSPF Router with ID (192.168.30.1) (Process ID 1)
                Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum Link count
192.168.10.1    192.168.10.1    1135        0x80000005 0x0056F6 5
192.168.20.1    192.168.20.1    1135        0x80000004 0x00B9F7 6
192.168.30.1    192.168.30.1    1143        0x80000003 0x00C99A 4

                Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum
10.12.12.2      192.168.20.1    1136        0x80000001 0x004D5A
10.13.13.3      192.168.10.1    1149        0x80000001 0x003175

Task 10: Document the Router Configurations

R1

R1#show run

!<output omitted>
!
hostname R1
!
!
enable secret class
!
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
no shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.12
encapsulation dot1Q 12
ip address 10.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.13
encapsulation dot1Q 13
ip address 10.13.13.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no fair-queue
clockrate 64000
no shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router eigrp 10
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
network 10.12.12.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.13.13.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.10.0
no auto-summary
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.12.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.13.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.10.0
no auto-summary
!!
!
banner motd ^CUnauthorized access strictly prohibited and prosecuted to the
full extent of the law^C
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
password cisco
logging synchronous
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
end

R2

R2#show run

!<output omitted>
!
hostname R2
!
enable secret class
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
no shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.12
encapsulation dot1Q 12
ip address 10.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
!
router eigrp 10
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3
network 10.12.12.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.20.0
no auto-summary
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.12.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.20.0
no auto-summary
!
banner motd ^CUnauthorized access strictly prohibited and prosecuted to the
full extent of the law^C
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
password cisco
logging synchronous
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
end

R3

R3#show run

!<output omitted>
!
hostname R3
!
!
enable secret class
!
no ip domain lookup
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
no shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.13
encapsulation dot1Q 13
ip address 10.13.13.3 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0/0
no ip address
shutdown
clockrate 125000
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.252
no shutdown
!
router eigrp 10
network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3
network 10.13.13.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.30.0
no auto-summary
!
router ospf 1
network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.13.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.30.0
no auto-summary
!
banner motd ^CCUnauthorized access strictly prohibited and prosecuted to the
full extent of the law^C
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
password cisco
logging synchronous
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
End

S1#show run
!<output omitted>
!
hostname S1
!
!
enable secret class
!
!
no ip domain lookup
!
vlan 10,12,13,20,30
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
spanning-tree vlan 1-1000 priority 24576
!
vtp mode server
vtp domain cisco
vtp password cisco
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,12,13
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access 10
swotchport mode access
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 12
switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
switchport trunk allowed vlan 13
switchport mode trunk
!
banner motd ^CUnauthorized access strictly prohibited and prosecuted to the
full extent of the law^C
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
password cisco
logging synchronous
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
End

S2#show run
!<output omitted>
hostname S2
!
enable secret class
!
no ip domain lookup
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
vtp mode client
vtp domain cisco
vtp password cisco
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 12,20
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access 20
swotchport mode access
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 12
switchport mode trunk
!
banner motd ^CCUnauthorized access strictly prohibited and prosecuted to the
full extent of the law^C
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
password cisco
logging synchronous
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
End

S3#show run
!<output omitted>
!
hostname S3
!
enable secret class
!
no ip domain lookup
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
vtp mode client
vtp domain cisco
vtp password cisco
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 13,30
switchport mode trunk 
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access 30
swotchport mode access
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 13
switchport mode trunk
!
banner motd ^CCUnauthorized access strictly prohibited and prosecuted to the
full extent of the law^C
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
password cisco
logging synchronous
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
end

Task 11: Clean Up

Erase the configurations and reload the routers. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), reconnect the appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP settings.

 

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