15.6.1 Packet Tracer - Configure IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routes Answers
Topology
15.6.1 Packet Tracer – Configure IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routes
Addressing Table
| Device | Interface | IP Address / Prefix |
|---|---|---|
| Edge_Router | S0/0/0 | 10.10.10.2/30 |
| 2001:db8:a:1::2/64 | ||
| S0/0/1 | 10.10.10.6/30 | |
| 2001:db8:a:2::2/64 | ||
| G0/0 | 192.168.10.17/28 | |
| 2001:db8:1:10::1/64 | ||
| G0/1 | 192.168.11.33/27 | |
| 2001:db8:1:11::1/64 | ||
| ISP1 | S0/0/0 | 10.10.10.1/30 |
| 2001:db8:a:1::1/64 | ||
| G0/0 | 198.0.0.1/24 | |
| 2001:db8:f:f::1/64 | ||
| ISP2 | S0/0/1 | 10.10.10.5/30 |
| 2001:db8:a:2::1/64 | ||
| G0/0 | 198.0.0.2/24 | |
| 2001:db8:f:f::2/64 | ||
| PC-A | NIC | 192.168.10.19/28 |
| 2001:db8:1:10::19/64 | ||
| PC-B | NIC | 192.168.11.35/27 |
| 2001:db8:1:11::45/64 | ||
| Customer Server | NIC | 198.0.0.10/24 |
| 2001:db8:f:f::10/64 |
Objectives
In this Packet Tracer summary activity, you will configure static, default, and floating static routes for both the IPv4 and IPv6 protocols.
- Configure IPv4 Static and Floating Static Default Routes.
- Configure IPv6 static and floating static default routes.
- Configure IPv4 static and floating static routes to internal LANs.
- Configure IPv6 static and floating static routes to the internal LANs.
- Configure IPv4 host routes.
- Configure IPv6 host routes.
Background / Scenario
In this activity, you will configure IPv4 and IPv6 default static and floating static routes.
Note: The static routing approach that is used in this lab is used to assess your ability to configure different types of static routes only. This approach may not reflect networking best practices.
Instructions
Part 1: Configure IPv4 Static and Floating Static Default Routes
The PT network requires static routes to provide internet access to the internal LAN users through the ISPs.
In addition, the ISP routers require static routes to reach the internal LANs. In this part of the activity, you will configure an IPv4 static default route and a floating default route to add redundancy to the network.
Step 1: Configure an IPv4 static default route.
On Edge_Router, configure a directly connected IPv4 default static route. This primary default route should be through router ISP1.
Edge_Router(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/0
Step 2: Configure an IPv4 floating static default route.
On Edge_Router, configure a directly connected IPv4 floating static default route. This default route should be through router ISP2. It should have an administrative distance of 5.
Edge_Router(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/1 5
Part 2: Configure IPv6 Static and Floating Static Default Routes
In this part of the activity, you will configure IPv6 static default and floating static default routes for IPv6.
Step 1: Configure an IPv6 static default route.
On Edge_Router, configure a next hop static default route. This primary default route should be through router ISP1.
Edge_Router(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:a:1::1
Step 2: Configure an IPv6 floating static default route.
On Edge_Router, configure a next hop IPv6 floating static default route. The route should be via router ISP2. Use an administrative distance of 5.
Edge_Router(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:a:2::1 5
Part 3: Configure IPv4 Static and Floating Static Routes to the Internal LANs
In this part of the lab you will configure static and floating static routes from the ISP routers to the internal LANs.
Step 1: Configure IPv4 static routes to the internal LANs.
a. On ISP1, configure a next hop IPv4 static route to the LAN 1 network through Edge_Router.
ISP1(config)# ip route 192.168.10.16 255.255.255.240 10.10.10.2
b. On ISP1, configure a next hop IPv4 static route to the LAN 2 network through Edge_Router.
ISP1(config)# ip route 192.168.11.32 255.255.255.224 10.10.10.2
Step 2: Configure IPv4 floating static routes to the internal LANs.
a. On ISP1, configure a directly connected floating static route to LAN 1 through the ISP2 router. Use an administrative distance of 5.
ISP1(config)# ip route 192.168.10.16 255.255.255.240 GigabitEthernet0/0 5
b. On ISP1, configure a directly connected floating static route to LAN 2 through the ISP2 router. Use an administrative distance of 5.
ISP1(config)# ip route 192.168.11.32 255.255.255.224 GigabitEthernet0/0 5
Part 4: Configure IPv6 Static and Floating Static Routes to the Internal LANs
Step 1: Configure IPv6 static routes to the internal LANs.
a. On ISP1, configure a next hop IPv6 static route to the LAN 1 network through Edge_Router.
ISP1(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db8:1:10::/64 2001:db8:a:1::2
b. On ISP1, configure a next hop IPv6 static route to the LAN 2 network through Edge_Router.
ISP1(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db8:1:11::/64 2001:db8:a:1::2
Step 2: Configure IPv6 floating static routes to the internal LANs.
a. On ISP1, configure a next hop IPv6 floating static route to LAN 1 through the ISP2 router. Use an administrative distance of 5.
ISP1(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db8:1:10::/64 2001:db8:f:f::2 5
b. On ISP1, configure a next hop IPv6 floating static route to LAN 2 through the ISP2 router. Use an administrative distance of 5.
ISP1(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db8:1:11::/64 2001:db8:f:f::2 5
If your configuration has been completed correctly, you should be able to ping the Customer Server from the hosts on LAN 1 and LAN 2. In addition, if the primary route link is down, connectivity between the LAN hosts and the Customer Server should still exist.
Part 5: Configure Host Routes
Users on the corporate network frequently access a server that is owned by an important customer. In this part of the activity, you will configure static host routes to the server. One route will be a floating static route to support the redundant ISP connections.
Step 1: Configure IPv4 host routes.
a. On Edge_Router, configure an IPv4 directly connected host route to the customer server.
Edge_Router(config)# ip route 198.0.0.10 255.255.255.255 Serial0/0/0
b. On Edge_Router, configure an IPv4 directly connected floating host route to the customer server. Use an administrative distance of 5.
Edge_Router(config)# ip route 198.0.0.10 255.255.255.255 Serial0/0/1 5
Step 2: Configure IPv6 host routes.
a. On Edge_Router, configure an IPv6 next hop host route to the customer server through the ISP1 router.
Edge_Router(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db8:f:f::10/128 2001:db8:a:1::1
b. On Edge_Router, configure an IPv6 next hop floating host route to the customer server through the ISP2 router. Use an administrative distance of 5.
Edge_Router(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db8:f:f::10/128 2001:db8:a:2::1 5
Device Configs - Final
ROUTER Edge_Router
! ============================================================== !--- 15.6.1 Packet Tracer - Configure IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routes !--- ANSWER SCRIPT FOR ROUTER Edge_Router !--- Usage: copy this whole file and paste it into the Edge_Router terminal (start at the Edge_Router> prompt). Every line beginning with "!" is a comment; IOS ignores it, so pasting a comment by accident is harmless. ! ============================================================== enable configure terminal ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Part 1: Configure IPv4 Static and Floating Static Default Routes. ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Step 1. Directly connected IPv4 default static route through ISP1 (exit interface S0/0/0). ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/0 !--- Step 2. Directly connected IPv4 floating static default route through ISP2, administrative distance 5. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/1 5 ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Part 2: Configure IPv6 Static and Floating Static Default Routes. ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Step 1. Next hop IPv6 static default route through ISP1. ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:a:1::1 !--- Step 2. Next hop IPv6 floating static default route via ISP2, administrative distance 5. ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:a:2::1 5 ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Part 5: Configure Host Routes. ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Step 1a. Directly connected IPv4 host route to the customer server. ip route 198.0.0.10 255.255.255.255 Serial0/0/0 !--- Step 1b. Directly connected IPv4 floating host route to the customer server, administrative distance 5. ip route 198.0.0.10 255.255.255.255 Serial0/0/1 5 !--- Step 2a. Next hop IPv6 host route to the customer server through ISP1. ipv6 route 2001:db8:f:f::10/128 2001:db8:a:1::1 !--- Step 2b. Next hop IPv6 floating host route to the customer server through ISP2, administrative distance 5. ipv6 route 2001:db8:f:f::10/128 2001:db8:a:2::1 5 end ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Save the configuration to NVRAM. (Press Enter when prompted for the destination filename.) ! -------------------------------------------------------------- copy running-config startup-config ! ============================================================== !--- Verification: !--- show ip route static -> S* 0.0.0.0/0 and S 198.0.0.10/32 via Serial0/0/0 (floating AD 5 routes appear only if S0/0/0 goes down) !--- show ipv6 route -> ::/0 and 2001:DB8:F:F::10/128 via 2001:DB8:A:1::1 !--- From PC-A and PC-B, ping 198.0.0.10 and 2001:db8:f:f::10 -> success ! ==============================================================
ROUTER ISP1
! ============================================================== !--- 15.6.1 Packet Tracer - Configure IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routes !--- ANSWER SCRIPT FOR ROUTER ISP1 !--- Usage: copy this whole file and paste it into the ISP1 terminal (start at the ISP1> prompt). Every line beginning with "!" is a comment; IOS ignores it, so pasting a comment by accident is harmless. ! ============================================================== enable configure terminal ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Part 3: Configure IPv4 Static and Floating Static Routes to the Internal LANs. ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Step 1a. Next hop IPv4 static route to LAN 1 through Edge_Router. ip route 192.168.10.16 255.255.255.240 10.10.10.2 !--- Step 1b. Next hop IPv4 static route to LAN 2 through Edge_Router. ip route 192.168.11.32 255.255.255.224 10.10.10.2 !--- Step 2a. Directly connected floating static route to LAN 1 through ISP2 (exit G0/0), administrative distance 5. ip route 192.168.10.16 255.255.255.240 GigabitEthernet0/0 5 !--- Step 2b. Directly connected floating static route to LAN 2 through ISP2 (exit G0/0), administrative distance 5. ip route 192.168.11.32 255.255.255.224 GigabitEthernet0/0 5 ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Part 4: Configure IPv6 Static and Floating Static Routes to the Internal LANs. ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Step 1a. Next hop IPv6 static route to LAN 1 through Edge_Router. ipv6 route 2001:db8:1:10::/64 2001:db8:a:1::2 !--- Step 1b. Next hop IPv6 static route to LAN 2 through Edge_Router. ipv6 route 2001:db8:1:11::/64 2001:db8:a:1::2 !--- Step 2a. Next hop IPv6 floating static route to LAN 1 through ISP2, administrative distance 5. ipv6 route 2001:db8:1:10::/64 2001:db8:f:f::2 5 !--- Step 2b. Next hop IPv6 floating static route to LAN 2 through ISP2, administrative distance 5. ipv6 route 2001:db8:1:11::/64 2001:db8:f:f::2 5 end ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Save the configuration to NVRAM. (Press Enter when prompted for the destination filename.) ! -------------------------------------------------------------- copy running-config startup-config ! ============================================================== !--- Verification: !--- show ip route static -> 192.168.10.16/28 and 192.168.11.32/27 via 10.10.10.2 (the G0/0 floating routes appear only if S0/0/0 goes down) !--- show ipv6 route -> 2001:DB8:1:10::/64 and 2001:DB8:1:11::/64 via 2001:DB8:A:1::2 ! ==============================================================
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