IT Essentials v8 (ITE v6.0 + v7.0) Chapter 13 Test Online

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A token is something that is used to provide two-factor authentication. DES is using an identical key to encrypt and decrypt. Asymmetric encryption uses a private key associated with a public key.

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A guard checking IDs or a mantrap can help prevent someone following a legitimate employee into a restricted area. With biometrics, employee smart IDs, or multifactor authentication being used, once the door is accessed by someone having the correct credentials, unauthorized people could still trail the legitimate person into the building or area.

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Social engineering attempts to gain the confidence of an employee and convince that person to divulge confidential and sensitive information, such as usernames and passwords. DDoS attacks, spam, and keylogging are all examples of software based security threats, not social engineering.

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Phishing, spyware, and social engineering are security attacks that collect network and user information. Adware consists, typically, of annoying popup windows. Unlike a DDoS attack, none of these attacks generate large amounts of data traffic that can restrict access to network services.

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After resolving a computer problem, the next step is to verify full functionality by ensuring that the OS is up to date and by testing the operation of the computer and the network that it is connected to. Documenting the issue and solution is the final step, whereas gathering information from the user and other sources are earlier steps in the troubleshooting process.

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Encrypting File System (EFS) is a Windows feature that can be used to encrypt files and folders linked to a specific user account. BitLocker is a Windows feature that can be used to encrypt the entire hard drive volume. TPM is a specialized chip on the motherboard that stores information specific to the computer system such as encryption keys, digital certificates, and passwords. Windows Update is used to update the operating system, not to encrypt data.

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The idle timeout and screen lock feature is a great security measure that protects the computer and data accessible through it if the user steps away from the desk for a specified period of time and forgets to lock the computer or log off.

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There are several types of firewall configurations: Packet filter – Packets cannot pass through the firewall, unless they match the established rule set configured in the firewall. Traffic can be filtered based on different attributes, such as source IP address, source port or destination IP address or port. Stateful packet inspection (SPI) – This is a firewall that keeps track of the state of network connections traveling through the firewall. Packets that are not part of a known connection are dropped. Application layer – All packets traveling to or from an application are intercepted. All unwanted outside traffic is prevented from reaching protected devices. Proxy – This is a firewall installed on a proxy server that inspects all traffic and allows or denies packets based on configured rules. A proxy server is a server that is a relay between a client and a destination server on the Internet.

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Two things commonly cause a Windows update to fail: 1. A required older update was not installed. 2. There was a problem with the downloaded update.

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Problems of system files being renamed and file permissions being changed without user knowledge are most likely caused by a virus. File system corruption would make the directory and files inaccessible. A corrupted display driver would prevent the laptop from displaying at all or it would display only VGA resolution.

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When a computer user browses the web in private mode, the following occurs:Cookies are disabled. Temporary Internet files are removed after closing the window. Browsing history is removed after closing the window.

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Retail solutions have to be flexible for both customers and employees. Physical security products are available to provide a solution such as using cable locks to secure equipment and an electronic lock that records activity on a door.

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The remote access policy section of a corporate security policy identifies how remote users can access a network and what is accessible via remote connectivity.

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Trojans can enable unauthorized remote access, provide the attacker with data, corrupt or delete files, use the computer as a source for other attacks, enable unauthorized services, and stop antimalware software.

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A botnet is a network of infected computers called a zombie network. The computers are controlled by a hacker and are used to attack other computers or to steal data.

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Antimalware software analyzes code patterns within malware to create signatures that are stored in virus definition tables. Antimalware signature files are constantly being updated because malware is constantly morphing into new strands.

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The acceptable use policies section of a security policy commonly identifies network resources and usages that are acceptable to the organization. They might also state the ramifications that can occur if this security policy is violated.

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A Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a motherboard chip used to store security information such as encryption keys, security certificates, and passwords. It is required to be enabled before implementing BitLocker.

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A degaussing wand requires being placed over hard drive platters for a couple of minutes, whereas an electromagnetic degaussing device can wipe all data in seconds.

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A BIOS password is configured by entering the BIOS Setup program.

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In Internet Explorer, use the Tools option to enable. In Microsoft Edge, use the three dotted icon to select Settings > View advanced settings to turn the Help protect me from malicious sites and downloads with Windows Defender SmartScreen option on.

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The Password must meet complexity requirements option requires that the user not make their own user account name or part of their user account name as their password. This option also requires that the password have at least three of the following: uppercase letter, lowercase letter, number, and symbol.

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Within the Local Users and Groups tool, a technician can create users, create groups, and assign rights and permissions.

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Windows Firewall with Advanced Security or the Windows 10 Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security is used to create inbound and outbound rules, connection security rules such as security traffic between two computers, and monitoring any active connection security rules.

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Only disable Windows Firewall if other firewall software is installed. Use the Windows Firewall (Windows 7 or 8) or the Windows Defender Firewall (Windows 10) Control Panel to enable or disable the Windows Firewall.

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The default settings on a wireless network usually include an SSID that is being broadcast as well as default IP address settings. These default settings are considered insecure because with them an attacker can easily see a wireless network and attempt to connect to it and make changes to the network.

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The technician can limit the time logins can occur on a computer. Using Event Viewer to determine the login times is an action that does not prevent the users from logging into the computer. Power on BIOS passwords are not usually configured for a specific time. Device Manager is used to view settings and operation of devices, not users.