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IT Essentials (Version 8.0) Chapter 10 Exam Answers
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Question 1 of 52
1. Question
1 pointsWhat are two types of computer user interface? (Choose two.)Correct
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Hint
Two types of computer operating system user interfaces are CLI and GUI. CLI stands for command-line interface. In a command-line interface, a user enters commands at a prompt using a keyboard. The second type is the GUI, or graphical user interface. With this type of user interface, a user interacts with the operating system by working with icons and menus. A mouse, finger, or stylus can be used to interact with a GUI. PnP is the name of a process by which an OS assigns resources to different hardware components of a computer. The other answers are examples of Application Programming Interfaces, or APIs. -
Question 2 of 52
2. Question
1 pointsWhat are two default account types provided by Windows 10? (Choose two.)Correct
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Hint
Windows 10 offers two account types, namely, Administrator and Standard User. Guest is a built-in user account. DefaultAccount is a user account managed by the system. Users is a user group. -
Question 3 of 52
3. Question
1 pointsWhich term best describes the process of breaking a program into smaller parts that can be loaded as needed by the operating system?Correct
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Hint
Thread is a small piece of a program in execution. Multi-processing is related to a system with more than one processor. Multi-user is related to a system that supports more than one user at the same time. Multi-task is a system that can perform more than one task at the same time. -
Question 4 of 52
4. Question
1 pointsWhat is the default file system used during a fresh installation of Windows 7?Correct
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Hint
While Windows XP can use either FAT or NTFS, Vista and Windows 7 can only be installed on an NTFS partition. -
Question 5 of 52
5. Question
1 pointsA user installs a new sound card driver in a computer that is working properly. After the installation of the drivers for the new sound card, the computer fails to boot. Which quick fix can the user implement to return to the previous working state?Correct
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Hint
The last known Good Configuration is a copy of the last registry that is saved on successful login. Care should be exercised never to log in when you suspect any system instability because once you log in successfully, the Last Known Good Configuration will be overwritten with the current one. -
Question 6 of 52
6. Question
1 pointsWhat is a possible situation when it might be necessary to boot Windows 7 from a USB device, a CD, or a DVD?Correct
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Hint
Disabling background services, deleting registry keys, and partitioning the hard drive do not require rebooting a PC. It might be necessary to boot a computer from a USB drive in order to repair the system in some situations. -
Question 7 of 52
7. Question
1 pointsWhat feature of an operating system allows it to support two or more CPUs?Correct
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Hint
Multiprocessing allows an operating system to use two or more CPUs. Support for two or more users is provided by the multiuser feature. Multitasking allows multiple applications to run at the same time. Multithreading allows different parts of the same program to run at the same time. -
Question 8 of 52
8. Question
1 pointsWhat term is used to describe a logical drive that can be formatted to store data?Correct
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Hint
Hard disk drives are organized by several physical and logical structures. Partitions are logical portions of the disk that can be formatted to store data. Partitions consist of tracks, sectors, and clusters. Tracks are concentric rings on the disk surface. Tracks are divided into sectors and multiple sectors are combined logically to form clusters -
Question 9 of 52
9. Question
1 pointsWhich key, when pressed during the boot process, will allow the user to choose to start Windows in safe mode?Correct
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Hint
Pressing the F8 key during the boot process will allow the user to choose to start the computer in Safe mode. -
Question 10 of 52
10. Question
1 pointsWhich file system is used to access files over a network?Correct
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Hint
NFS (Network File System) is used to access files on other computers across a network. Windows operating systems support several file systems. FAT, NTFS, and CDFS are used to access files stored on drives installed in the computer. -
Question 11 of 52
11. Question
1 pointsWhich statement is a feature of the Windows 8 operating system?Correct
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Hint
One of the features introduced with the Windows 8 operating system was the support for a touch screen interface to allow use on phones and tablets. -
Question 12 of 52
12. Question
1 pointsWhich component of a CPU architecture allows the CPU immediate access to data?Correct
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Hint
Registers are memory locations that are part of the architecture of a CPU. They provide a storage location for the logical functions performed on data. -
Question 13 of 52
13. Question
1 pointsWhen would the PXE option be used when repairing a PC?Correct
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Hint
The Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE, but pronounced pixie) BIOS boot option is used to install an operating system from a remote network location. -
Question 14 of 52
14. Question
1 pointsWhich statement accurately describes the GUID partition table?Correct
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Hint
The GUID partition table, also referred to as GPT, expands on the limitations of the MBR and is commonly used in systems with UEFI firmware. -
Question 15 of 52
15. Question
1 pointsWhich statement describes dynamic disks in a PC that is running Windows 10 Pro?Correct
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Hint
A dynamic disk has the ability to create volumes that span across more than one disk. The size of the partitions can be changed after they have been set, even if the unallocated space is noncontiguous. However, the partition size cannot be reduced without loss of data. -
Question 16 of 52
16. Question
1 pointsA technician wishes to deploy Windows 10 Pro upgrade to a group of employee PCs on the network and ensure that the user state migrates successfully. Which tool would the technician use to do this?Correct
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Hint
USMT (User Migration State tool) is part of the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit that can be used to streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows operating systems. -
Question 17 of 52
17. Question
1 pointsWhich operating system does not support Windows Easy Transfer to transfer information from one computer to another?Correct
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Hint
Windows Easy Transfer is not supported in Windows 10 and is replaced with PCmover Express. -
Question 18 of 52
18. Question
1 pointsWhich command line utility was developed by Microsoft to allow users to transfer files and settings to a new edition of Windows OS during an upgrade to Windows 10?Correct
Incorrect
Hint
The User State Migration Tool (USMT) is a command line utility program developed by Microsoft that allows users to transfer files and settings between Windows PCs. Windows Easy Transfer is not available in Windows 10. PCmover Express is third party software. Windows Upgrade Assistant is used to prepare a computer for upgrading by checking for compatibility issues and downloading all necessary files to start the installation process. -
Question 19 of 52
19. Question
1 pointsWhich operation in Windows 10 is limited to users with Administrator privileges only?Correct
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Hint
Administrator accounts have complete control over a computer. Standard user accounts have limited control over a computer. They can run applications, but cannot install programs. A standard user account can change system settings but only settings that do not affect other user accounts. -
Question 20 of 52
20. Question
1 pointsWhich program file is loaded by the boot manager in a Windows boot process?Correct
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Hint
During a Windows boot process, once the boot manager, bootmgr.exe, has the control of the boot process, it first loads the Windows boot loader, winload.exe. -
Question 21 of 52
21. Question
1 pointsAt the end of the boot process of Windows 10, the login program file winlogon.exe loads. Which program loads winlogon.exe?Correct
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Hint
During a Windows 10 boot process, after the Windows kernel, ntoskrnl.exe, takes over the process, it starts the login file, winlogon.exe and displays the Windows Welcome screen. -
Question 22 of 52
22. Question
1 pointsWhich tab would be used to set the priority for a process in Windows 10 Task Manager?Correct
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Hint
The Windows 10 Task Manager has seven tabs. The Details tab allows setting a priority for a process. -
Question 23 of 52
23. Question
1 pointsWhich statement describes a primary partition?Correct
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Question 24 of 52
24. Question
1 pointsWhich statement describes formatting?Correct
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Question 25 of 52
25. Question
1 pointsWhich statement describes the active partition?Correct
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Question 26 of 52
26. Question
1 pointsWhich statement describes formatting?Correct
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Question 27 of 52
27. Question
1 pointsWhich statement describes the active partition?Correct
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Question 28 of 52
28. Question
1 pointsWhich statement describes a recovery partition?Correct
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Question 29 of 52
29. Question
1 pointsWhich statement describes an extended partition?Correct
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Question 30 of 52
30. Question
1 pointsWhich statement describes the master boot record (MBR)? .Correct
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Question 31 of 52
31. Question
1 pointsWhich statement describes a logical drive?Correct
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Question 32 of 52
32. Question
1 pointsWhich statement describes the master boot record (MBR)?Correct
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Question 33 of 52
33. Question
1 pointsA technician has just purchased a new Windows 10 PC and wants to transfer selected files, folders, profiles, and applications from the old Windows PC. What tool or utility would be the best choice for the user?Correct
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Question 34 of 52
34. Question
1 pointsA manager wants to install Windows 10 directly onto a computer and needs help with the setup process. What tool or utility would be the best choice for the user?Correct
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Question 35 of 52
35. Question
1 pointsA technician needs to capture the company user accounts, files, operating system settings, and application settings for migration into the new Windows 10 installation. What tool or utility would be the best choice for the user?Correct
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Question 36 of 52
36. Question
1 pointsA support technician wants to upgrade a system to Windows 10 but is unsure whether the hardware and software on the existing system are compatible. What tool or utility would be the best choice for the user?Correct
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Question 37 of 52
37. Question
1 pointsAn analyst is running Windows 7 on the PC and is planning to migrate to Windows 8.1. The analyst wants help migrating the personal files and settings into the newer version. What tool or utility would be the best choice for the user?Correct
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Question 38 of 52
38. Question
1 pointsAn analyst is running Windows 7 on the PC and is planning to migrate to Windows 8.1. The analyst wants help migrating the personal files and settings into the newer version. What tool or utility would be the best choice for the user?Correct
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Question 39 of 52
39. Question
1 pointsA technician has just purchased a new Windows 10 PC and wants to transfer selected files, folders, profiles, and applications from the old Windows PC. What tool or utility would be the best choice for the user?Correct
Incorrect
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Question 40 of 52
40. Question
1 pointsA technician needs to capture the company user accounts, files, operating system settings, and application settings for migration into the new Windows 10 installation. What tool or utility would be the best choice for the user?Correct
Incorrect
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Question 41 of 52
41. Question
1 pointsA technician needs to capture the company user accounts, files, operating system settings, and application settings for migration into the new Windows 10 installation. What tool or utility would be the best choice for the user?Correct
Incorrect
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Question 42 of 52
42. Question
1 pointsA support technician wants to upgrade a system to Windows 10 but is unsure whether the hardware and software on the existing system are compatible. What tool or utility would be the best choice for the user?Correct
Incorrect
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Question 43 of 52
43. Question
1 pointsTrue or False? Smartphones require an operating system before they can be operated.Correct
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Question 44 of 52
44. Question
1 pointsTrue or False? Modern operating systems boot the computer, manage the file system, and support only one user, task, or CPU.Correct
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Question 45 of 52
45. Question
1 pointsTrue or False? When a hardware device is installed, the operating system needs to use a device driver to access and use that hardware.Correct
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Question 46 of 52
46. Question
1 pointsTrue or False? When a user is working on a system that uses a network file system, there is no difference between accessing a file stored locally or on another computer on the network.Correct
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Question 47 of 52
47. Question
1 pointsTrue or False? Windows 10 64-bit version can be installed on as little as 1GB of hard drive space.Correct
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Question 48 of 52
48. Question
1 pointsTrue or False? DirectX is a collection of APIs related to multimedia tasks for Microsoft Windows.Correct
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Question 49 of 52
49. Question
1 pointsTrue or False? The registry is a database that only contains information about the device drivers on a computer.Correct
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Question 50 of 52
50. Question
1 pointsTrue or False? Multitasking describes a computer operating system that is capable of running multiple applications at the same time.Correct
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Question 51 of 52
51. Question
1 pointsTrue or False? Multithreading describes an operating system that can support two or more CPUs.Correct
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Question 52 of 52
52. Question
1 pointsTrue or False? A 32-bit operating system can address up to a maximum of 4 GB of RAM.Correct
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