3.1.4 Check Your Understanding – Current State of Cybersecurity Answers

1. Which security term is used to describe anything of value to the organization? It includes people, equipment, resources, and data.

  • Vulnerability
  • Exploit
  • Asset
  • Risk

Explanation: An asset is anything of value to the organization. It includes people, equipment, resources, and data.

2. Which security term is used to describe a weakness in a system, or its design, that could be exploited by a threat?

  • Vulnerability
  • Asset
  • Risk
  • Mitigation

Explanation: A vulnerability is a weakness in a system, or its design, that could be exploited by a threat.

3. Which security term is used to describe a potential danger to a company’s assets, data, or network functionality?

  • Vulnerability
  • Exploit
  • Threat
  • Risk

Explanation: A threat is a potential danger to a company’s assets, data, or network functionality.

4. Which security term is used to describe a mechanism that takes advantage of a vulnerability?

  • Exploit
  • Threat
  • Risk
  • Mitigation

Explanation: An exploit is a mechanism that takes advantage of a vulnerability.

5. Which security term is used to describe the counter-measure for a potential threat or risk?

  • Vulnerability
  • Exploit
  • Asset
  • Mitigation

Explanation: Mitigation is the counter-measure for a potential threat or risk.

6. Which security term is used to describe the likelihood of a threat to exploit the vulnerability of an asset, with the aim of negatively affecting an organization?

  • Vulnerability
  • Exploit
  • Threat
  • Risk

Explanation: Risk is the likelihood of a threat to exploit the vulnerability of an asset, with the aim of negatively affecting an organization.

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