4.5.1 Packet Tracer – Inter-VLAN Routing Challenge (Instructions Answer)

4.5.1 Packet Tracer - Inter-VLAN Routing Challenge Answers

Topology

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway
R1 G0/0 172.17.25.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
G0/1.10 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0
G0/1.20 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0
G0/1.30 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0
G0/1.88 172.17.88.1 255.255.255.0
G0/1.99 172.17.99.1 255.255.255.0
S1 VLAN 99 172.17.99.10 255.255.255.0 172.17.99.1
PC1 NIC 172.17.10.21 255.255.255.0 172.17.10.1
PC2 NIC 172.17.20.22 255.255.255.0 172.17.20.1
PC3 NIC 172.17.30.23 255.255.255.0 172.17.30.1
Server NIC 172.17.50.254 255.255.255.0 172.17.50.1

VLAN and Port Assignments Table

VLAN Name Interface
10 Faculty/Staff F0/11-17
20 Students F0/18-24
30 Guest(Default) F0/6-10
88 Native G0/1
99 Management VLAN 99

Scenario

In this activity, you will demonstrate and reinforce your ability to implement inter-VLAN routing, including configuring IP addresses, VLANs, trunking, and subinterfaces.

Instructions

Configure the devices to meet the following requirements.

  • Assign IP addressing to R1 and S1 based on the Addressing Table.
    R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0
    R1(config-if)# ip address 172.17.25.2 255.255.255.252
    R1(config-if)# no shutdown
    S1(config)# interface vlan 99
    S1(config-if)# ip address 172.17.99.10 255.255.255.0
    S1(config-if)# no shutdown
  • Configure the default gateway on S1.
    S1(config)# ip default-gateway 172.17.99.1
  • Create, name, and assign VLANs on S1 based on the VLAN and Port Assignments Table. Ports should be in access mode. Your VLAN names should match the names in the table exactly.
    S1(config)# vlan 10
    S1(config-vlan)# name Faculty/Staff
    S1(config-vlan)# vlan 20
    S1(config-vlan)# name Students
    S1(config-vlan)# vlan 30
    S1(config-vlan)# name Guest(Default)
    S1(config-vlan)# vlan 88
    S1(config-vlan)# name Native
    S1(config-vlan)# vlan 99
    S1(config-vlan)# name Management
    S1(config-vlan)# exit
    S1(config)# interface range fastethernet 0/11 - 17
    S1(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
    S1(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 10
    S1(config-if-range)# interface range fastethernet 0/18 - 24
    S1(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
    S1(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 20
    S1(config-if-range)# interface range fastethernet 0/6 - 10
    S1(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
    S1(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 30
  • Configure G0/1 of S1 as a static trunk and assign the native VLAN.
    S1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1
    S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
    S1(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 88
  • All ports that are not assigned to a VLAN should be disabled.
    S1(config)# interface range fastethernet 0/1 - 5, gigabitethernet 0/2
    S1(config-if-range)# shutdown
  • Configure inter-VLAN routing on R1 based on the Addressing Table.
    R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1
    R1(config-if)# no shutdown
    R1(config-if)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1.10
    R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 10
    R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0
    R1(config-subif)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1.20
    R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 20
    R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0
    R1(config-subif)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1.30
    R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 30
    R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0
    R1(config-subif)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1.88
    R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 88 native
    R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.88.1 255.255.255.0
    R1(config-subif)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1.99
    R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 99
    R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.99.1 255.255.255.0
  • Verify connectivity. R1, S1, and all PCs should be able to ping each other and the server.
    R1# show ip interface brief
    R1# ping 172.17.99.10
    R1# ping 172.17.50.254
    S1# show interfaces trunk
    S1# ping 172.17.50.254
    C:\> ping 172.17.20.22
    C:\> ping 172.17.30.23
    C:\> ping 172.17.50.254

Device Configs - Final

ROUTER R1

! ==============================================================
!--- 4.5.1 Packet Tracer - Inter-VLAN Routing Challenge
!--- ANSWER SCRIPT FOR ROUTER R1
!--- Usage: copy this whole file and paste it into the R1 terminal (start at the R1> prompt). Every line beginning with "!" is a comment; IOS ignores it, so pasting a comment by accident is harmless.
! ==============================================================

enable
configure terminal

! --------------------------------------------------------------
!--- Assign IP addressing to R1.
! --------------------------------------------------------------

!--- G0/0: /30 link toward the HQ network and the Server. The default route (S* 0.0.0.0/0 via G0/0) is preconfigured, so the Server is reachable once G0/0 is up.
interface gigabitethernet 0/0
 ip address 172.17.25.2 255.255.255.252
 no shutdown
 exit

! --------------------------------------------------------------
!--- Configure inter-VLAN routing on R1.
! --------------------------------------------------------------

!--- Enable the physical interface; the subinterfaces come up with it.
interface gigabitethernet 0/1
 no shutdown
 exit

!--- One 802.1Q subinterface per VLAN, gateway address from the Addressing Table.
interface gigabitethernet 0/1.10
 encapsulation dot1Q 10
 ip address 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0
 exit
interface gigabitethernet 0/1.20
 encapsulation dot1Q 20
 ip address 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0
 exit
interface gigabitethernet 0/1.30
 encapsulation dot1Q 30
 ip address 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0
 exit

!--- VLAN 88 is the native VLAN on the S1 trunk, so this subinterface carries the "native" keyword.
interface gigabitethernet 0/1.88
 encapsulation dot1Q 88 native
 ip address 172.17.88.1 255.255.255.0
 exit

!--- VLAN 99: gateway for the S1 management SVI.
interface gigabitethernet 0/1.99
 encapsulation dot1Q 99
 ip address 172.17.99.1 255.255.255.0
 exit

end

! --------------------------------------------------------------
!--- Save the configuration to NVRAM. (Press Enter when prompted for the destination filename.)
! --------------------------------------------------------------
copy running-config startup-config


! ==============================================================
!--- Verification:
!---   show ip interface brief  -> G0/0, G0/1 and all five subinterfaces up/up
!---   show ip route            -> five connected /24 VLAN networks + 172.17.25.0/30, S* 0.0.0.0/0 via G0/0
!---   ping 172.17.99.10 (S1) and ping 172.17.50.254 (Server) -> successful
! ==============================================================

SWITCH S1

! ==============================================================
!--- 4.5.1 Packet Tracer - Inter-VLAN Routing Challenge
!--- ANSWER SCRIPT FOR SWITCH S1
!--- Usage: copy this whole file and paste it into the S1 terminal (start at the S1> prompt). Every line beginning with "!" is a comment; IOS ignores it, so pasting a comment by accident is harmless.
! ==============================================================

enable
configure terminal

! --------------------------------------------------------------
!--- Create, name, and assign VLANs.
! --------------------------------------------------------------

!--- VLAN names typed exactly as in the VLAN and Port Assignments Table.
vlan 10
 name Faculty/Staff
 exit
vlan 20
 name Students
 exit
vlan 30
 name Guest(Default)
 exit
vlan 88
 name Native
 exit
vlan 99
 name Management
 exit

!--- Access ports: F0/11-17 VLAN 10, F0/18-24 VLAN 20, F0/6-10 VLAN 30.
interface range fastethernet 0/11 - 17
 switchport mode access
 switchport access vlan 10
 exit
interface range fastethernet 0/18 - 24
 switchport mode access
 switchport access vlan 20
 exit
interface range fastethernet 0/6 - 10
 switchport mode access
 switchport access vlan 30
 exit

! --------------------------------------------------------------
!--- Configure G0/1 as a static trunk with native VLAN 88.
! --------------------------------------------------------------

interface gigabitethernet 0/1
 switchport mode trunk
 switchport trunk native vlan 88
 exit

! --------------------------------------------------------------
!--- Assign IP addressing and the default gateway on S1.
! --------------------------------------------------------------

!--- Management SVI in VLAN 99; R1 G0/1.99 is the default gateway.
interface vlan 99
 ip address 172.17.99.10 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown
 exit
ip default-gateway 172.17.99.1

! --------------------------------------------------------------
!--- Disable all ports that are not assigned to a VLAN.
! --------------------------------------------------------------

!--- F0/1-5 and G0/2 are the only unassigned ports.
interface range fastethernet 0/1 - 5, gigabitethernet 0/2
 shutdown
 exit

end

! --------------------------------------------------------------
!--- Save the configuration to NVRAM. (Press Enter when prompted for the destination filename.)
! --------------------------------------------------------------
copy running-config startup-config


! ==============================================================
!--- Verification:
!---   show vlan brief        -> VLAN 10 Fa0/11-17, VLAN 20 Fa0/18-24, VLAN 30 Fa0/6-10
!---   show interfaces trunk  -> Gig0/1 on, trunking, native VLAN 88
!---   ping 172.17.99.1 (R1) and ping 172.17.50.254 (Server) -> successful
! ==============================================================

Download Packet Tracer (.pka) file:

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