4.5.1 Packet Tracer - Inter-VLAN Routing Challenge Answers
Topology

Addressing Table
| Device | Interface | IP Address | Subnet Mask | Default Gateway |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R1 | G0/0 | 172.17.25.2 | 255.255.255.252 | N/A |
| G0/1.10 | 172.17.10.1 | 255.255.255.0 | ||
| G0/1.20 | 172.17.20.1 | 255.255.255.0 | ||
| G0/1.30 | 172.17.30.1 | 255.255.255.0 | ||
| G0/1.88 | 172.17.88.1 | 255.255.255.0 | ||
| G0/1.99 | 172.17.99.1 | 255.255.255.0 | ||
| S1 | VLAN 99 | 172.17.99.10 | 255.255.255.0 | 172.17.99.1 |
| PC1 | NIC | 172.17.10.21 | 255.255.255.0 | 172.17.10.1 |
| PC2 | NIC | 172.17.20.22 | 255.255.255.0 | 172.17.20.1 |
| PC3 | NIC | 172.17.30.23 | 255.255.255.0 | 172.17.30.1 |
| Server | NIC | 172.17.50.254 | 255.255.255.0 | 172.17.50.1 |
VLAN and Port Assignments Table
| VLAN | Name | Interface |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Faculty/Staff | F0/11-17 |
| 20 | Students | F0/18-24 |
| 30 | Guest(Default) | F0/6-10 |
| 88 | Native | G0/1 |
| 99 | Management | VLAN 99 |
Scenario
In this activity, you will demonstrate and reinforce your ability to implement inter-VLAN routing, including configuring IP addresses, VLANs, trunking, and subinterfaces.
Instructions
Configure the devices to meet the following requirements.
- Assign IP addressing to R1 and S1 based on the Addressing Table.
R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0 R1(config-if)# ip address 172.17.25.2 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)# no shutdown
S1(config)# interface vlan 99 S1(config-if)# ip address 172.17.99.10 255.255.255.0 S1(config-if)# no shutdown
- Configure the default gateway on S1.
S1(config)# ip default-gateway 172.17.99.1
- Create, name, and assign VLANs on S1 based on the VLAN and Port Assignments Table. Ports should be in access mode. Your VLAN names should match the names in the table exactly.
S1(config)# vlan 10 S1(config-vlan)# name Faculty/Staff S1(config-vlan)# vlan 20 S1(config-vlan)# name Students S1(config-vlan)# vlan 30 S1(config-vlan)# name Guest(Default) S1(config-vlan)# vlan 88 S1(config-vlan)# name Native S1(config-vlan)# vlan 99 S1(config-vlan)# name Management S1(config-vlan)# exit S1(config)# interface range fastethernet 0/11 - 17 S1(config-if-range)# switchport mode access S1(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 10 S1(config-if-range)# interface range fastethernet 0/18 - 24 S1(config-if-range)# switchport mode access S1(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 20 S1(config-if-range)# interface range fastethernet 0/6 - 10 S1(config-if-range)# switchport mode access S1(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 30
- Configure G0/1 of S1 as a static trunk and assign the native VLAN.
S1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1 S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk S1(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 88
- All ports that are not assigned to a VLAN should be disabled.
S1(config)# interface range fastethernet 0/1 - 5, gigabitethernet 0/2 S1(config-if-range)# shutdown
- Configure inter-VLAN routing on R1 based on the Addressing Table.
R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1 R1(config-if)# no shutdown R1(config-if)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1.10 R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 10 R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-subif)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1.20 R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 20 R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-subif)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1.30 R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 30 R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-subif)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1.88 R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 88 native R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.88.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-subif)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1.99 R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 99 R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.99.1 255.255.255.0
- Verify connectivity. R1, S1, and all PCs should be able to ping each other and the server.
R1# show ip interface brief R1# ping 172.17.99.10 R1# ping 172.17.50.254
S1# show interfaces trunk S1# ping 172.17.50.254
C:\> ping 172.17.20.22 C:\> ping 172.17.30.23 C:\> ping 172.17.50.254
Device Configs - Final
ROUTER R1
! ============================================================== !--- 4.5.1 Packet Tracer - Inter-VLAN Routing Challenge !--- ANSWER SCRIPT FOR ROUTER R1 !--- Usage: copy this whole file and paste it into the R1 terminal (start at the R1> prompt). Every line beginning with "!" is a comment; IOS ignores it, so pasting a comment by accident is harmless. ! ============================================================== enable configure terminal ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Assign IP addressing to R1. ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- G0/0: /30 link toward the HQ network and the Server. The default route (S* 0.0.0.0/0 via G0/0) is preconfigured, so the Server is reachable once G0/0 is up. interface gigabitethernet 0/0 ip address 172.17.25.2 255.255.255.252 no shutdown exit ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Configure inter-VLAN routing on R1. ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Enable the physical interface; the subinterfaces come up with it. interface gigabitethernet 0/1 no shutdown exit !--- One 802.1Q subinterface per VLAN, gateway address from the Addressing Table. interface gigabitethernet 0/1.10 encapsulation dot1Q 10 ip address 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0 exit interface gigabitethernet 0/1.20 encapsulation dot1Q 20 ip address 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0 exit interface gigabitethernet 0/1.30 encapsulation dot1Q 30 ip address 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0 exit !--- VLAN 88 is the native VLAN on the S1 trunk, so this subinterface carries the "native" keyword. interface gigabitethernet 0/1.88 encapsulation dot1Q 88 native ip address 172.17.88.1 255.255.255.0 exit !--- VLAN 99: gateway for the S1 management SVI. interface gigabitethernet 0/1.99 encapsulation dot1Q 99 ip address 172.17.99.1 255.255.255.0 exit end ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Save the configuration to NVRAM. (Press Enter when prompted for the destination filename.) ! -------------------------------------------------------------- copy running-config startup-config ! ============================================================== !--- Verification: !--- show ip interface brief -> G0/0, G0/1 and all five subinterfaces up/up !--- show ip route -> five connected /24 VLAN networks + 172.17.25.0/30, S* 0.0.0.0/0 via G0/0 !--- ping 172.17.99.10 (S1) and ping 172.17.50.254 (Server) -> successful ! ==============================================================
SWITCH S1
! ============================================================== !--- 4.5.1 Packet Tracer - Inter-VLAN Routing Challenge !--- ANSWER SCRIPT FOR SWITCH S1 !--- Usage: copy this whole file and paste it into the S1 terminal (start at the S1> prompt). Every line beginning with "!" is a comment; IOS ignores it, so pasting a comment by accident is harmless. ! ============================================================== enable configure terminal ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Create, name, and assign VLANs. ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- VLAN names typed exactly as in the VLAN and Port Assignments Table. vlan 10 name Faculty/Staff exit vlan 20 name Students exit vlan 30 name Guest(Default) exit vlan 88 name Native exit vlan 99 name Management exit !--- Access ports: F0/11-17 VLAN 10, F0/18-24 VLAN 20, F0/6-10 VLAN 30. interface range fastethernet 0/11 - 17 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 10 exit interface range fastethernet 0/18 - 24 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 20 exit interface range fastethernet 0/6 - 10 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 30 exit ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Configure G0/1 as a static trunk with native VLAN 88. ! -------------------------------------------------------------- interface gigabitethernet 0/1 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk native vlan 88 exit ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Assign IP addressing and the default gateway on S1. ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Management SVI in VLAN 99; R1 G0/1.99 is the default gateway. interface vlan 99 ip address 172.17.99.10 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit ip default-gateway 172.17.99.1 ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Disable all ports that are not assigned to a VLAN. ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- F0/1-5 and G0/2 are the only unassigned ports. interface range fastethernet 0/1 - 5, gigabitethernet 0/2 shutdown exit end ! -------------------------------------------------------------- !--- Save the configuration to NVRAM. (Press Enter when prompted for the destination filename.) ! -------------------------------------------------------------- copy running-config startup-config ! ============================================================== !--- Verification: !--- show vlan brief -> VLAN 10 Fa0/11-17, VLAN 20 Fa0/18-24, VLAN 30 Fa0/6-10 !--- show interfaces trunk -> Gig0/1 on, trunking, native VLAN 88 !--- ping 172.17.99.1 (R1) and ping 172.17.50.254 (Server) -> successful ! ==============================================================




