1. The first stage of the boot process is:
- The kernel phase
- The firmware (BIOS/UEFI) stage
- The init phase
- The Bootloader (LILO/GRUB) stage
2. The second stage of the boot process is:
- The firmware (BIOS/UEFI) stage
- The kernel phase
- The init phase
- The Bootloader (LILO/GRUB) stage
3. The third stage of the boot process is:
- The Bootloader (LILO/GRUB) stage
- The init phase
- The firmware (BIOS/UEFI) stage
- The kernel phase
4. The fourth stage of the boot process is:
- The Bootloader (LILO/GRUB) stage
- The kernel
- The firmware (BIOS/UEFI) stage
- The init phase
5. The bootloader (GRUB/LILO) loads which of the following components into memory? (choose two)
- The ramdisk
- The root filesystem
- The kernel
- The init process
6. The first process that the kernel launches is called the _____ process.
- kernel
- startx
- sys
- init
7. The program that first starts the boot process is called the _____.
- start
- bootloader
- exec
- boot
8. Which file is overwritten at the end of each boot process with the messages that were generated while booting?
- /var/log/dmsg
- /var/log/dmesg
- /var/tmp/dmesg
- /var/msg/dmesg
9. Which of the following is not a function of the dmesg
command?
- Check how the kernel has dealt with a new device
- Alter the level of messages that the kernel prints to the console
- Add a new network interface
- View the messages generated by the kernel during boot time
10. Which of the following is not a daemon used for logging?
- ilogd
- klogd
- syslogd
- rsyslogd
11. Which directory is used primarily for storing log messages?
- /var/logging
- /var/tmp
- /var/log
- /var/spool
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